Why VCs Require NDAs Before Term Sheet Discussions
During fundraising, you share extremely sensitive information with potential investors: financial projections, burn rate, cap table, customer contracts, and competitive strategy. An NDA protects this information from being disclosed to competitors or other portfolio companies.
What VCs expect to protect with NDAs:
- Financial forecasts and unit economics
- Customer lists and contract terms
- Technology roadmap and product strategy
- Team compensation and equity allocation
- Supplier and partnership agreements
Why Most VCs Won't Sign Your NDA
Here's the reality: Most professional venture capital firms have a policy of not signing founder NDAs. Why?
- Portfolio conflicts: They invest in multiple companies in the same space. Signing your NDA could prevent them from investing in a competitor.
- Due diligence freedom: They need to discuss your company with advisors, lawyers, and other investors without legal restrictions.
- Standard practice: VCs operate on the assumption that anything you share is confidential by default, even without a formal agreement.
- Legal risk: A signed NDA creates liability for them if they accidentally breach it.
What to do instead: Don't push for an NDA with VCs. Instead, ask them to sign a mutual NDA focused solely on term sheet and due diligence information — they may accept a limited, time-bound agreement that protects term sheet confidentiality specifically.
Mutual NDA for Term Sheets
If you want an NDA that VCs might accept, make it short and specific to term sheet discussions:
- Scope: Covers only information exchanged during term sheet negotiations, not general pitch information
- Duration: 12 months maximum. After that, term sheet info becomes less sensitive.
- Permitted disclosures: Explicitly allow the VC to discuss with their investment committee, counsel, and advisors (bound by confidentiality)
- No exclusive dealing: The NDA doesn't obligate the VC to invest or prevent them from considering competitors
- Public announcements: Either party can disclose if publicly announced or required by law
What VCs Actually Do Expect
Instead of an NDA, VCs expect:
- Confidentiality by default: They assume anything you tell them is confidential and won't be shared with competitors
- NDA for term sheet only: Once serious (term sheet stage), expect a mutual NDA covering deal terms and due diligence
- Transparency: Be honest about your metrics, burn rate, and challenges. Lying to investors is fraud.
- Limited circle: Share details only with serious investors, not every VC who wants a "chat"
Investor NDA Essentials
If you do get a VC to sign an NDA (rare), include:
- Definition: Clearly define "Confidential Information" — typically term sheet, financial data, competitive strategy
- Permitted uses: Investor can use information only for evaluating investment; must bind their advisors
- Duration: 12–24 months is standard for term sheet information
- No obligation to fund: Make clear the NDA doesn't obligate the VC to make an investment
- Public domain exclusion: Information that becomes public (through your announcement) is no longer confidential
- Return of materials: Upon request, VC returns or destroys pitch deck and confidential documents
Alternative: Confidentiality Clause in Term Sheet
Many founders skip a separate NDA and instead include a confidentiality clause in the term sheet itself. This covers due diligence information and works better because:
- VCs expect confidentiality language in term sheets
- It's tied to serious deal discussions, not preliminary conversations
- It's more likely to be signed because it's part of a broader document
When NOT to Require an NDA
Skip the NDA and just share your pitch if:
- You're talking to early-stage angels (they often refuse NDAs)
- You're at a startup pitch event or accelerator (NDAs are impractical with many VCs present)
- The VC explicitly declines to sign
- You want to stay on good terms with major VCs
Instead, rely on selective sharing — only discuss sensitive details with VCs who are serious about investing.
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